cuba Divi
You’re cruising along on a bluebird day and spot a red flag with a white stripe, or maybe a blue-and-white pennant on a boat. Which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity, and what should we actually do about it? If we’ve ever wondered that mid‑channel, we’re not alone. In this quick, friendly guide, we’ll break down the exact signals, flags, buoys, and markers, that mean divers or snorkelers are in the water, plus the distance and right‑of‑way rules that keep everyone safe. No jargon, no guesswork. Just the real‑world cues we need to recognize, and how to react without creating a close call.
Key Takeaways
- Which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity: the red-and-white diver-down flag, the blue-and-white International Alpha flag on dive boats, and supporting regulatory buoys or dive-emblem markers.
- Treat these signals as people in the water: slow to idle or no wake, alter course early, post a lookout, and give extra room down-current.
- Stay at least 300 feet away in open water and 100 feet in rivers or narrow channels; if you must pass closer, proceed dead slow and give the widest berth possible.
- Know the flag roles: the red-with-white flag marks the divers’ location, while the Alpha flag means the dive boat is restricted in maneuverability, and offshore the best practice is to fly both.
- Divers and snorkelers should tow a visible, properly sized flag, stay within the required radius, and surface near the float or deploy a surface marker buoy if separated.
Why Recognizing Dive Indicators Matters On The Water

On a busy weekend, it’s not unusual to have paddle craft, center consoles, sailboats, and swimmers all within a few hundred feet. Divers and snorkelers are the hardest to spot, heads down, bubbles trailing, sometimes drifted by current away from the boat. That’s why clear signals exist in the first place.
Understanding which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity isn’t trivia, it’s collision prevention. Prop strikes happen fast and quietly. A single bad decision around a dive flag can ruin a day or worse. When we recognize the signals (and respect them), we give the folks in the water a safe bubble to surface, and we keep our hull, prop, and insurance rates intact. It’s also the law in many places, with specific distances and speed limits near dive markers. So let’s dial in the two main flags you’ll see and the other markers that often surround dive areas.
The Diver-Down Flags: What They Look Like And When They’re Used
Red Flag With White Diagonal Stripe (U.S. Inland)
If we’re boating on U.S. inland waters and a lot of coastal spots, this is the big one: a solid red flag with a white diagonal stripe running from the upper left corner to the lower right. It’s called the diver‑down flag, and it indicates divers, snorkelers, or freedivers are in the water nearby. You’ll see it on:
- A small float or buoy a diver tows
- A vessel’s mast or rail while people are in the water
- Shoreline setups near popular snorkel entries
Many states specify minimum sizes (for example, roughly 20×24 inches on a boat and 12×12 inches on a float) and require the flag to be stiff enough to stay extended. The practical takeaway: when we see red-with-white, we assume people are down below, even if we don’t immediately see bubbles.
International Alpha Flag (Blue And White)
Offshore and internationally, the signal we’ll spot on dive boats is the International Code Flag “A” (Alpha). It’s blue and white, often swallow‑tailed, and it means: “I have a diver down: keep well clear at slow speed.” It’s not just courtesy, under the COLREGs, a vessel engaged in diving operations is restricted in its ability to maneuver. Other vessels should give way.
Important nuance: in many U.S. states, the Alpha flag alone doesn’t replace the red‑and‑white diver‑down flag for marking swimmers in the water. The Alpha flag speaks to other vessels about the boat’s status: the red‑and‑white flag marks where people actually are.
Using Both Flags Together
Best practice, especially offshore? Fly both. A dive boat can display the Alpha flag to signal restricted maneuverability to international traffic and also fly the red‑and‑white to satisfy local laws and clearly mark a dive area for other recreational boaters. If we’re shore diving or snorkeling from a kayak, the red‑and‑white is the priority, but flying an Alpha from a support vessel adds a layer of protection and recognition.
Buoys, Markers, And Symbols That Signal Diving Areas
Swim Area And Exclusion Markers (Crossed Diamond, Orange And White)
Beyond flags, regulatory buoys tell us a lot. In the U.S., a white buoy with orange bands and symbols is a “regulatory marker.” A crossed diamond means “Boats Keep Out.” We’ll see these around swim zones or near popular snorkel beaches. A plain diamond marks danger (e.g., shoal), and a circle indicates a controlled area (often “Slow No Wake”). When these sit near a red‑and‑white diver flag, assume a wider swim/dive footprint than the flag alone.
Special Purpose Buoys And Dive Emblems
Some dive sites have dedicated moorings or special‑purpose buoys. You might spot a dive emblem (the red flag icon) printed on a float, or a yellow special‑purpose buoy with local wording indicating dive activity. Charts and guidebooks may also use a dive symbol to mark popular wrecks and reefs. So if we’re asking which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity, the honest answer includes not just flags but also these supporting markers and chart symbols that clue us in to people in the water.
Required Distances And Right-Of-Way Rules
For Boaters Approaching A Diver-Down Flag
Rules vary by jurisdiction, so we always check local law. Common U.S. guidance looks like this:
- Keep at least 300 feet away in open water (a widely used Florida standard).
- Keep at least 100 feet away in rivers, inlets, and narrow channels.
- Operate at idle or “slow, no wake” within those distances.
If we must pass closer due to channel limits, we proceed dead slow, keep a sharp lookout for bubbles or floats, and give the widest berth possible. Remember, a boat displaying the Alpha flag is restricted in ability to maneuver, so we’re the ones who adjust.
For Divers And Snorkelers Near Their Flag
The responsibility isn’t only on boaters. Divers and snorkelers are generally required to stay within a set radius of their flag (often 100–300 feet depending on the state). Good habits help:
- Tow a clearly visible float with a proper‑size red‑and‑white flag.
- Avoid surfacing in channels or near dock mouths.
- If drift diving, use a surface marker and coordinate with a support vessel.
- Ascend near your float: if separated, deploy a surface marker buoy before popping up.
What To Do When You See A Dive Flag Or Marker
Speed, Wake, And Course Adjustments
When any of the indicators pop up, red‑and‑white flags, an Alpha on a boat, or swim/exclusion buoys, we treat the area like there are heads and lungs just below the surface. Practical steps:
- Pull back to idle or slow, no wake.
- Alter course early so our prop wash and wake don’t roll over the dive float.
- Post a lookout. Bubbles don’t always appear where the diver will surface.
- Give extra room down‑current: divers can drift.
- Don’t rely on “I don’t see anyone.” The flag means people are there or nearby.
Night And Low-Visibility Considerations
At dusk, in fog, or at night, spotting a small flag is tough. Dive boats may use deck lights and, if truly restricted, the red‑white‑red all‑around lights for restricted‑ability‑to‑maneuver. Some dive floats carry reflective tape or a small light. Our move is simple: slow way down, widen our pass, and scan with a spotlight carefully (avoid blinding nearby helm stations). If we’re not sure what we’re seeing, we treat it as a dive operation and give it space.
Common Mistakes And Misconceptions
Confusing The Alpha Flag And Diver-Down Flag
Quick refresher: the blue‑and‑white Alpha flag tells other vessels the boat is engaged in diving and can’t maneuver well: the red‑with‑white diagonal marks the presence/location of people in the water. Offshore, many boats fly both. Inland, the red‑and‑white is usually the legal requirement for divers and snorkelers.
Assuming Snorkelers Don’t Need A Flag
Snorkelers float near the surface, which makes them vulnerable, and often legally obligated to display a diver‑down flag when away from a guarded swim zone. We’ve watched a spearfisher pop up 200 feet from his float because the current slid him sideways: the only reason a passing skiff slowed early was the bright red flag on the drift line. Even if the law is fuzzy in your area, towing a flag is cheap insurance.
Conclusion
So, which of the following indicates scuba diving or snorkeling activity? The red‑and‑white diver‑down flag, the blue‑and‑white International Alpha flag on a dive vessel, and the supporting cast, regulatory swim/exclusion buoys, dive‑emblem floats, and charted dive site markers. When we see any of them, we slow down, give wide berth, and keep a sharp lookout. Easy moves that make the water safer for everyone, and they just might save a life on the next perfect day afloat.